Quando usar 'have' e 'has' - Uma Lição de Inglês por Dia Grátis

Na lição de hoje mostramos algumas regras para relembrar sobre quando usar have e has.

Vamos começar pela base: 

Tanto have como has podem ser usadados para mostrar posse e são importantes para fazer perfect tenses.

Had é a conjugação de ambos no tempo verbal do passado.

have

Have é usado com alguns pronomes e substantivos no plural. Exemplos:

I have a great English teacher.

You have toothpaste on your chin.

We have a meeting at 12.

Nurses have a difficult job.

has

Has é usado na 3ª pessoa do singular (he/she/it). Exemplos:

She has a great personality.

He has a new haircut.

The washing machine has a leak in it.

It has a hole near the door.

Contrações

I have = I've

you have = you've

we have = we've

they have = They've

he has = he's

it has = it's

Contrações na negativa

has not = hasn't

have not = haven't

had not = hadn't

'have' e 'has' em perguntas

Have you been to Australia?

Has Andrew left yet?

Who has my pen?

Has anyone seen my mobile phone?

'have got' e 'have'

Tanto have got como have têm o mesmo significado. Não há nenhuma diferença. Exemplos:

I have got an i-phone. = I have an i-phone.

You have got a message. = You have a message.

She has got no time to sleep. = She has no time to sleep.

Tempos Verbais

have/has é um verbo importante para conjugar o tempo verbal perfect tense. Exemplos:

Present Perfect

She has lived here for a long time.

We have seen this TV show before.

I have cut my finger.

Past Perfect

I had already decided not to go before he asked me.

They had finished the race before it started raining.

She had already left when he arrived.

Modal Verbs: 'have to'

have to é usado para significar que algo é necessário, se for na forma afirmativa, ou que algo não é necessário, se for na forma negativa.

É usado da seguinte forma em frases afirmativas:

sujeito + modal (have to / has to) + verbo

I have to wash my car today.

He has to write a report.

I had to go to the bank yesterday.

É usado da seguinte forma em frases negativas:

sujeito + doesn't have to + verbo

We don't have to work tomorrow.

She doesn't have to wear a uniform to school.

I didn't have to make my bed when I was young.

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